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91 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "SpaceVim lang#rust 模块"
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description: "这一模块为 Rust 开发提供支持,包括代码补全、语法检查、代码格式化等特性。"
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lang: zh
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---
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# [可用模块](../../) >> lang#rust
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<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
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- [模块简介](#模块简介)
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- [功能特性](#功能特性)
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- [启用模块](#启用模块)
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- [语言工具](#语言工具)
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- [模块选项](#模块选项)
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- [快捷键](#快捷键)
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- [交互式编程](#交互式编程)
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- [运行当前脚本](#运行当前脚本)
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<!-- vim-markdown-toc -->
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## 模块简介
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这一模块为 SpaceVim 提供了 Rust 开发支持,包括代码补全、语法检查以及代码格式化等特性。
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## 功能特性
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- 代码补全
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- 文档查询
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- 跳转定义处
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同时,SpaceVim 还为 Rust 开发提供了交互式编程、一键运行和语言服务器等功能。若要启用语言服务器,需要载入 `lsp` 模块。
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## 启用模块
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可通过在配置文件内加入如下配置来启用该模块:
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "lang#rust"
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```
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### 语言工具
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- [evcxr](https://github.com/google/evcxr): Rust 交互式编程命令行工具。
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## 模块选项
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- `recommended_style`: `true`/`false` (启用/禁用) rust 推荐的代码规范,该选项默认已禁用。
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- `format_on_save`: `true`/`false` (启动/禁用) 保存文件修改后自动格式化,该选项默认已禁用。
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- `racer_cmd`: 可执行文件 `racer` 的路径,该选项默认为 `racer`。
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- `rustfmt_cmd`: 可执行文件 `rustfmt` 的路径,该选项默认为 `rustfmt`。
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## 快捷键
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| 快捷键 | 功能描述 |
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| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
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| `g d` | 跳至函数或变量定义处 |
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| `SPC l d` / `K` | 展示光标函数或变量相关文档 |
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| `SPC l g` | 跳至函数或变量定义处 (split) |
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| `SPC l v` | 跳至函数或变量定义处 (vertical) |
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| `SPC l e` | 重命名光标函数或变量(需要 `lsp` 模块) |
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| `SPC l u` | 显示光标函数或变量的所有引用 (需要 `lsp` 模块) |
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| `SPC l c b` | 运行 `cargo build` |
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| `SPC l c c` | 运行 `cargo clean` |
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| `SPC l c f` | 运行 `cargo fmt` |
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| `SPC l c t` | 运行 `cargo test` |
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| `SPC l c u` | 运行 `cargo update` |
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| `SPC l c B` | 运行 `cargo bench` |
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| `SPC l c D` | 运行 `cargo doc` |
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| `SPC l c r` | 运行 `cargo run` |
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**注意:** 当为rust启用lsp模块后,`SPC l g`和`SPC l v`这两个快捷键将不可用。
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### 交互式编程
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启动 `evcxr` 交互进程,快捷键为: `SPC l s i`。
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将代码传输给 REPL 进程执行:
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| 快捷键 | 功能描述 |
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| ----------- | ----------------------- |
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| `SPC l s b` | 发送整个文件内容至 REPL |
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| `SPC l s l` | 发送当前行内容至 REPL |
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| `SPC l s s` | 发送已选中的内容至 REPL |
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### 运行当前脚本
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在编辑 rust 文件时,可通过快捷键 `SPC l r` 快速异步运行当前文件,运行结果会展示在一个独立的执行窗口内。
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