spacevim/docs/cn/layers/lang/ruby.md
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title description lang
SpaceVim lang#ruby 模块 这一模块为 Ruby 开发提供支持,包括代码补全、语法检查、代码格式化等特性。 zh

可用模块 >> lang#ruby

模块描述

这一模块为 SpaceVim 提供了 Ruby 开发支持,包括代码补全、语法检查以及代码格式化等特性。

依赖安装及启用模块

设置 RubyGems 镜像

因为在国内访问RubyGems 非常慢,推荐使用 ruby-china 的镜像

$ gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
$ gem sources -l
https://gems.ruby-china.com
# 确保只有 gems.ruby-china.com

依赖安装

为了启用 Ruby 语法检查和代码格式化,需要安装 cobocop

gem install rubocop

启用模块

可通过在配置文件内加入如下配置来启用该模块:

[[layers]]
  name = "lang#ruby"

模块选项

  • ruby_file_head: 设置新建 Ruby 文件时的默认文件头。 默认情况下,当新建一个 Ruby 文件时SpaceVim 会自动在文件顶部添加文件头信息。 如果需要修改默认的文件头模板,可以使用 ruby_file_head 选项:

    [[layers]]
      name = "lang#python"
      ruby_file_head = [
          '#!/usr/bin/ruby -w',
          '# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-',
          '',
          ''
      ]
    
  • format_on_save: 启用/禁用保存 Ruby 文件时的自动格式化,默认为 false 若需要启用该功能,可将值设为 true

    [[layers]]
        name = 'lang#ruby'
        format_on_save = true
    
  • enabled_linters: 设置 Ruby 语言默认的语法检查工具,默认为 ['rubylint'] 若需要添加其他的语法检查工具,可以修改值为:

    [[layers]]
      name = 'lang#ruby'
      enabled_linters = ['rubylint', 'rubocop']
    

快捷键

交互式编程

启动 irb 交互进程,快捷键为: SPC l s i

将代码传输给 REPL 进程执行:

快捷键 功能描述
SPC l s b 发送整个文件内容至 REPL
SPC l s l 发送当前行内容至 REPL
SPC l s s 发送已选中的内容至 REPL

运行当前脚本

在编辑 Ruby 文件时,可通过快捷键 SPC l r 快速异步运行当前文件,运行结果会展示在一个独立的执行窗口内。