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README.md
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README.md
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## Google Test ##
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# Google Test #
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Welcome to **Google Test**, Google's C++ test framework!
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@ -7,18 +7,29 @@ This repository is a merger of the formerly separate GoogleTest and
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GoogleMock projects. These were so closely related that it makes sense to
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maintain and release them together.
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Google Test conforms to the [XUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit)
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test framework pattern. It features:
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Please see the project page above for more information as well as the
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mailing list for questions, discussions, and development. There is
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also an IRC channel on OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please
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join us!
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* test discovery
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* a rich set of assertions
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* user-defined assertions
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* death tests
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* fatal and non-fatal failures
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* value-parameterized tests
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* type-parameterized tests
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* various options for running the tests
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* XML test report generation
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**Google Mock** is an extension to Google Test for writing and using C++ mock
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classes. See the separate [Google Mock documentation](googlemock/README.md).
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More detailed instructions for googletest are in its interior
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[README.md](googletest/README.md) file.
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## Features ##
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* An [XUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test framework.
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* Test discovery.
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* A rich set of assertions.
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* User-defined assertions.
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* Death tests.
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* Fatal and non-fatal failures.
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* Value-parameterized tests.
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* Type-parameterized tests.
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* Various options for running the tests.
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* XML test report generation.
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## Platforms ##
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@ -56,60 +67,63 @@ listener for Google Test that implements the
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[TAP protocol](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_Anything_Protocol) for test
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result output. If your test runner understands TAP, you may find it useful.
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## About Google Mock ##
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## Requirements ##
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**Google Mock** is an extension to Google Test for writing and using C++ mock
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classes. It is inspired by
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[jMock](http://www.jmock.org/),
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[EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/), and
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[Hamcrest](http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/),
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and designed with C++'s specifics in mind.
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Google Test is designed to have fairly minimal requirements to build
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and use with your projects, but there are some. Currently, we support
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Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, and Cygwin. We will also make our best
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effort to support other platforms (e.g. Solaris, AIX, and z/OS).
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However, since core members of the Google Test project have no access
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to these platforms, Google Test may have outstanding issues there. If
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you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
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<googletestframework@googlegroups.com>. Patches for fixing them are
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even more welcome!
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Google mock:
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### Linux Requirements ###
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* lets you create mock classes trivially using simple macros.
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* supports a rich set of matchers and actions.
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* handles unordered, partially ordered, or completely ordered expectations.
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* is extensible by users.
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These are the base requirements to build and use Google Test from a source
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package (as described below):
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We hope you find it useful!
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* GNU-compatible Make or gmake
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* POSIX-standard shell
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* POSIX(-2) Regular Expressions (regex.h)
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* A C++98-standard-compliant compiler
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### Using Google Mock Without Google Test ###
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### Windows Requirements ###
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Google Mock is not a testing framework itself. Instead, it needs a
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testing framework for writing tests. Google Mock works seamlessly
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with [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/), butj
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you can also use it with [any C++ testing framework](googlemock/ForDummies.md#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework).
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* Microsoft Visual C++ v7.1 or newer
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## Getting Started ##
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### Cygwin Requirements ###
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If you are new to the project, we suggest that you read the user
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documentation in the following order:
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* Cygwin v1.5.25-14 or newer
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* Learn the [basics](googletest/docs/Primer.md) of
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Google Test, if you choose to use Google Mock with it (recommended).
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* Read [Google Mock for Dummies](googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md).
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* Read the instructions on how to [build Google Mock](googlemock/README.md).
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### Mac OS X Requirements ###
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You can also watch Zhanyong's [talk](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYpCyLI47rM) on Google Mock's usage and implementation.
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* Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger or newer
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* XCode Developer Tools
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Once you understand the basics, check out the rest of the docs:
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Also, you'll need [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or higher if
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you want to build the samples using the provided CMake script, regardless
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of the platform.
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* [CheatSheet](googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md) - all the commonly used stuff
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at a glance.
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* [CookBook](googlemock/docs/CookBook.md) - recipes for getting things done,
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including advanced techniques.
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### Requirements for Contributors ###
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If you need help, please check the
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[KnownIssues](googlemock/docs/KnownIssues.md) and
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[FrequentlyAskedQuestions](googlemock/docs/frequentlyaskedquestions.md) before
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posting a question on the
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[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock).
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We welcome patches. If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to
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build Google Test and its own tests from a git checkout (described
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below), which has further requirements:
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### Regenerating Source Files ###
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* [Python](http://python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of
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the tests and re-generating certain source files from templates)
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* [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer
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## Regenerating Source Files ##
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Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not
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in the C++ sense) using a script.
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For example, the
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file include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate
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gtest-type-util.h in the same directory.
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You don't need to worry about regenerating the source files
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unless you need to modify them. You would then modify the
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corresponding `.pump` files and run the '[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)'
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@ -117,7 +131,8 @@ generator script. See the [Pump Manual](googletest/docs/PumpManual.md).
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### Contributing Code ###
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We welcome patches. Please read the [Developer's Guide](docs/DevGuide.md)
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We welcome patches. Please read the
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[Developer's Guide](googletest/docs/DevGuide.md)
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for how you can contribute. In particular, make sure you have signed
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the Contributor License Agreement, or we won't be able to accept the
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patch.
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@ -1,14 +1,28 @@
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## Google C++ Mocking Framework ##
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## Google Mock ##
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<http://github.com/google/googlemock/>
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The Google C++ mocking framework.
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### Overview ###
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Google's framework for writing and using C++ mock classes on a variety
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of platforms (Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, Windows CE, Symbian, etc).
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Inspired by jMock, EasyMock, and Hamcrest, and designed with C++'s
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specifics in mind, it can help you derive better designs of your
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system and write better tests.
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Google's framework for writing and using C++ mock classes.
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It can help you derive better designs of your system and write better tests.
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It is inspired by:
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* [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/),
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* [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/), and
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* [Hamcrest](http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/),
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and designed with C++'s specifics in mind.
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Google mock:
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* lets you create mock classes trivially using simple macros.
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* supports a rich set of matchers and actions.
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* handles unordered, partially ordered, or completely ordered expectations.
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* is extensible by users.
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We hope you find it useful!
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### Features ###
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@ -34,6 +48,39 @@ Please note that code under [scripts/generator](scripts/generator/) is
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from [cppclean](http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) and released under
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the Apache License, which is different from Google Mock's license.
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## Getting Started ##
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If you are new to the project, we suggest that you read the user
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documentation in the following order:
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* Learn the [basics](../googletest/docs/Primer.md) of
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Google Test, if you choose to use Google Mock with it (recommended).
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* Read [Google Mock for Dummies](docs/ForDummies.md).
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* Read the instructions below on how to build Google Mock.
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You can also watch Zhanyong's [talk](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYpCyLI47rM) on Google Mock's usage and implementation.
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Once you understand the basics, check out the rest of the docs:
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* [CheatSheet](googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md) - all the commonly used stuff
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at a glance.
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* [CookBook](googlemock/docs/CookBook.md) - recipes for getting things done,
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including advanced techniques.
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If you need help, please check the
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[KnownIssues](googlemock/docs/KnownIssues.md) and
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[FrequentlyAskedQuestions](googlemock/docs/frequentlyaskedquestions.md) before
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posting a question on the
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[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock).
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### Using Google Mock Without Google Test ###
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Google Mock is not a testing framework itself. Instead, it needs a
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testing framework for writing tests. Google Mock works seamlessly
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with [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/), butj
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you can also use it with [any C++ testing framework](googlemock/ForDummies.md#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework).
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### Requirements for End Users ###
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Google Mock is implemented on top of [Google Test](
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@ -1,78 +1,14 @@
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## Google C++ Testing Framework ##
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https://github.com/google/googletest
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### Generic Build Instructions ###
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### Overview ###
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Google's framework for writing C++ tests on a variety of platforms
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(Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, Windows CE, Symbian, etc). Based on the
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xUnit architecture. Supports automatic test discovery, a rich set of
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assertions, user-defined assertions, death tests, fatal and non-fatal
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failures, various options for running the tests, and XML test report
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generation.
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Please see the project page above for more information as well as the
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mailing list for questions, discussions, and development. There is
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also an IRC channel on OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please
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join us!
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### Requirements for End Users ###
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Google Test is designed to have fairly minimal requirements to build
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and use with your projects, but there are some. Currently, we support
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Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, and Cygwin. We will also make our best
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effort to support other platforms (e.g. Solaris, AIX, and z/OS).
|
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However, since core members of the Google Test project have no access
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to these platforms, Google Test may have outstanding issues there. If
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you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
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<googletestframework@googlegroups.com>. Patches for fixing them are
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even more welcome!
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#### Linux Requirements ####
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These are the base requirements to build and use Google Test from a source
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package (as described below):
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* GNU-compatible Make or gmake
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* POSIX-standard shell
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* POSIX(-2) Regular Expressions (regex.h)
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* A C++98-standard-compliant compiler
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#### Windows Requirements ####
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* Microsoft Visual C++ 7.1 or newer
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#### Cygwin Requirements ####
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* Cygwin 1.5.25-14 or newer
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#### Mac OS X Requirements ####
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* Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger or newer
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* Developer Tools Installed
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Also, you'll need [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/ CMake) 2.6.4 or higher if
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you want to build the samples using the provided CMake script, regardless
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of the platform.
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### Requirements for Contributors ###
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We welcome patches. If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to
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build Google Test and its own tests from a git checkout (described
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below), which has further requirements:
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* [Python](http://python.org/) version 2.3 or newer (for running some of the tests and
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re-generating certain source files from templates)
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* [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/) 2.6.4 or newer
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## Setting up the Build ##
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#### Setup ####
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To build Google Test and your tests that use it, you need to tell your
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build system where to find its headers and source files. The exact
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way to do it depends on which build system you use, and is usually
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straightforward.
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### Generic Build Instructions ###
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#### Build ####
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Suppose you put Google Test in directory `${GTEST_DIR}`. To build it,
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create a library build target (or a project as called by Visual Studio
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@ -308,36 +244,6 @@ instead of
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in order to define a test.
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### Upgrating from an Earlier Version ###
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We strive to keep Google Test releases backward compatible.
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Sometimes, though, we have to make some breaking changes for the
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users' long-term benefits. This section describes what you'll need to
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do if you are upgrading from an earlier version of Google Test.
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### Upgrading from 1.3.0 or Earlier ###
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You may need to explicitly enable or disable Google Test's own TR1
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tuple library. See the instructions in section "Choosing a TR1 Tuple
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Library".
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### Upgrading from 1.4.0 or Earlier ###
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The Autotools build script (configure + make) is no longer officially
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supportted. You are encouraged to migrate to your own build system or
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use CMake. If you still need to use Autotools, you can find
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instructions in the README file from Google Test 1.4.0.
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On platforms where the pthread library is available, Google Test uses
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it in order to be thread-safe. See the "Multi-threaded Tests" section
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for what this means to your build script.
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If you use Microsoft Visual C++ 7.1 with exceptions disabled, Google
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Test will no longer compile. This should affect very few people, as a
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large portion of STL (including <string>) doesn't compile in this mode
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anyway. We decided to stop supporting it in order to greatly simplify
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Google Test's implementation.
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## Developing Google Test ##
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This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Test.
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